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John Tyrrell (Royal Navy officer) : ウィキペディア英語版
John Tyrrell (Royal Navy officer)

Captain John Tyrrell (1646–1692) of Oakley, Buckinghamshire, son of Sir Timothy Tyrrell and Dame Elizabeth, his wife, was made by Charles II of England the Second Admiral in the East Indies.
John Tyrrell served in the Restoration navy, including a long period as a lieutenant. On 24 October 1665, he was appointed the lieutenant of the third rate ''Resolution''. In 1672, he was appointed lieutenant of the fourth rate ''Leopard'', becoming her temporary commander on 28 May 1673 following the death of her captain, Peter Bowen. In September 1674, the King appointed him lieutenant of the fourth rate ''Dragon''. Finally, on 16 January 1678,〔Under the style of the time, this was known as 1677, with 1678 starting on Lady Day (25 March) - see Old Style and New Style dates〕 the King appointed him as captain of the sixth rate ''Drake''. On 3 April 1680, he was given command of the prize ''Orange Tree''. On 13 April 1682, he was reappointed to command the ''Orange Tree''. On 18 April, he was switched to the ''Mermaid''. On 23 February 1684,〔1683 in Old Style dates〕 he was appointed to command the ''Oxford''. On 1 June 1684, the King appointed John Tyrrell to command the ''Phoenix'' of 42 guns. On 19 September 1685, he caught and sank a "Zanganian" pirate ship in an action notable for the boarding and survival of the then Lieutenant John Byng.
Then on 4 September 1688, he was appointed to command the ''Mordaunt'' (46 guns). He took part in the action on 4 October 1689, when a group of English cruisers fell in with 12 French warships, and the sixth rate ''Lively prize'' was lost. He commanded the third rate ''Anne'' (70 guns) when she was beached and burnt after the Battle of Beachy Head in 30 June 1690, "where he withstood the violence of the whole French navy". He had been assigned to the rear (blue) squadron. He fought at the Battle of Barfleur, where he commanded the second rate ''Ossory'' of 90 guns.
He died 6 December 1692, aged 46, and according to his memorial in Oakley he was "a true lover of his country, a valiant and skilful Commander".
==Notes==


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